Research Database

427 results for "Children"

Physical Activity Of Children With Moderate-to-severe Intellectual Disability In Icelandic Primary Schools

  • Presented on May 31, 2014

Background: Adults with intellectual disability (ID) are less physically active than persons without ID (WID). However, very little is known about physical activity (PA) patterns of ID children and adolescents. Purpose: To investigate PA patterns of Icelandic primary school children with mild-to-severe ID. Methods: Anthropometric measurements were obtained from 91 ID ...


Variance Components In Sedentarism. A Study With Iscole Portuguese Children

  • Presented on May 31, 2014

Background: It well established that sedentarism (SED) adversely affects children´s health. Further, SED is a complex behavior and likely influenced by individual- and school-level predictors. The International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle, and Environment (ISCOLE) aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle characteristics and obesity in children, and ...


Aerobic Fitness and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Elementary School Children

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Background: Aerobic fitness, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary time (SED) and body mass index (BMI) are all associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors (CMRF) in children. However, few studies have examined the unique contribution of fitness to CMRF accounting for other covariates. Purpose: To evaluate the association between fitness and CMRF ...


Barriers & Physical Activity Participation Among Overweight/Obese and Healthy Weight Children

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Purpose: We compared physical activity (PA) barriers in overweight/obese and healthy weight seven to ten year olds. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the relationship between the number of barriers reported and minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Methods: :Currently, 19 participants have completed the study. Height and weight were ...



Model Accelerometer Paradata From The International Study Of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle And The Environment (ISCOLE)

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Background: Accelerometry paradata (administrative data related to collection/management/treatment) are inconsistently reported or limited to accounts of valid days and average wear time. Purpose: To present a model for reporting accelerometry paradata collected from children (mean age 10 years) at the Baton Rouge, USA site of the International Study of ...


Comparison Of Two Methods Of Estimating Active Commuting In School Children

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Background: Active school travel provides a convenient, daily opportunity to contribute to meeting physical activity guidelines. Accelerometer-based studies of children’s active commuting often use a standardized 60-min estimation method, in which commuting is assumed to occur for an hour before and after school. We developed an individualized method in ...


Study On The Energy Metabolism Balance Between PA And Diet In Obesity Children

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Purpose: To investigate reasons for obesity in city children in China from the point view of energy metabolism balance. Methods: Fifty seven obesity (group of obesity, GOB) and overweight (group of overweight, GOV) students, averaged 9.6±0.9 years old, were selected from schools according to the BMI screening criterion for Chinese obesity ...


Tracking Of Physical Activity And Sedentary Behavior In Toddlers (12-36 Months)

  • Presented on May 29, 2014

Background: It would be valuable if at risk groups with low physical activity could be identified early and offered targeted intervention. While there is an abundance of studies tracking the physical activity and sedentary behavior in children over the age of 4 years there is a of paucity data concerning ...


Determinants of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Toddlers

  • Presented on May 29, 2014

Background: Understanding the factors that influence physical activity can aid in the design of more effective interventions to promote physical activity and reduce obesity in children. While a plethora of data exists for preschoolers, data on toddlers are limited. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to predict ...