Research Database

427 results for "Children"

Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Weight Status Among Children

  • Published on Oct. 2, 2013

In order to make robust conclusions regarding the association between accelerometer-measured sedentary time and overweight and obesity among children, several gaps in the literature must be addressed. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between sedentary time, weekday sedentary time, weekend sedentary time, sedentary bouts, sedentary breaks, and ...


More of the same or a change of scenery: an observational study of variety and frequency of physical activity in British children

  • Published on Aug. 16, 2013

Background Physical activity is important for children's health, but successful physical activity promotion is challenging. Whether performing many different types of activities (Variety) is associated with higher physical activity independent of the number of activity sessions (Frequency) is unknown, but this information could inform physical activity promotion and public health ...


Schoolyard physical activity of 6-11 year old children assessed by GPS and accelerometry

  • Published on Aug. 14, 2013

Background Children's current physical activity levels are disturbingly low when compared to recommended levels. This may be changed by intervening in the school environment. However, at present, it is unclear to what extent schoolyard physical activity contributes towards reaching the daily physical activity guideline. The aim of this study was ...


Preschool physical activity and functional constipation: the generation R study

  • Published on December 2013

Objectives Decreased physical activity levels in children may partly explain the rising prevalence of functional constipation in childhood. The aim of the present study, therefore, was to examine the association between physical activity and functional constipation during the preschool period. Methods This study was embedded in the Generation R study, ...


Physical activity and respiratory symptoms in children: The generation R study.

  • Published on July 10, 2013

Background To assess the relationship between physical activity in second year of life and respiratory symptoms during the pre-school period. Methods This study was embedded in the Generation R Study, a large prospective birth-cohort study in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Physical activity was measured in the second year of life by ...


Calibration and validation of the ActiGraph GT3X+ in 2-3 year olds

  • Published on Nov. 27, 2013

Objective To calibrate and validate the ActiGraph GT3X+ to measure sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) in 2-3 year olds, using 5-second epochs; and to compare the predictive validity of the resulting cut-points with that of NHANES’, Trost's, and Pate's 15-second cut-points. Design Cross-sectional study Method Eighteen children (2.86 ± 0.60...


Short sleep duration is associated with increased obesity markers in European adolescents: effect of physical activity and dietary habits. The HELENA study

  • Published on July 26, 2011

Background Adequate sleep is a critical factor for adolescent’s health and health-related behaviors Objective (a) to describe sleep duration in European adolescents from nine countries, (b) to assess the association of short sleep duration with excess adiposity and (c) to elucidate if physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviors and/or ...


Prediction of Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in Preschoolers

  • Published on Nov. 5, 2013

Purpose Accurate, nonintrusive and feasible methods are needed to predict energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity (PA) levels in preschoolers. Herein, we validated cross-sectional time series (CSTS) and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) models based on accelerometry and heart rate (HR) for prediction of EE using room calorimetry and doubly ...


Seasonal variation in objectively measured physical activity, sedentary time, cardio-respiratory fitness and sleep duration among 8–11 year-old Danish children: a repeated-measures study

  • Published on Sept. 8, 2013

Background Understanding fluctuations in lifestyle indicators is important to identify relevant time periods to intervene in order to promote a healthy lifestyle; however, objective assessment of multiple lifestyle indicators has never been done using a repeated-measures design. The primary aim was, therefore, to examine between-season and within-week variation in physical ...


Association between accelerometer-measured physical activity intensities and sedentary time in 8-10 year old children

  • Published on 2013

Abstract This study examines the association between objectively-measured physical activity (PA) intensities and sedentary behaviour (SED) in a cohort of 532 children aged 8-10 y. PA and SED were assessed by accelerometer over 7-days. Television and computer/video-game use were self-reported. Associations between PA intensities and SED variables were assessed by ...