Research Database

427 results for "Children"

Estimating Physical Activity in 7-year-old British School Children: A Statistical Approach to Modelling Accelerometer Data Using Functional Analysis of Variance

  • Added on November 18, 2011

Background Accelerometers measure levels of physical activity (PA) objectively, and they are being increasingly used to obtain information on PA in children. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) is a statistical method that can be used to better characterise continuous activity patterns and their variation over time. The objective of this study ...


Day Length and Weather Effects on Children's Physical Activity and Participation in Play, Sports and Active Travel

  • Added on November 18, 2011

Background/Aims Proponents of the Daylight Saving Bill currently under consideration in the UK parliament have hypothesised that extending afternoon daylight would promote child physical activity. Our aim was to investigate the relative contribution of day length and weather to children's physical activity, and the behavioural mediators underlying these effects. ...


Validation and Calibration of an Accelerometer in Preschool Children

  • Published on 11/01/2006

The following fundamental research was not performed explicitly using an ActiGraph device. However, the theories developed in this paper are used extensively in ActiGraph’s ActiLife software. Objective Obesity rates in young children are increasing, and decreased physical activity is likely to be a major contributor to this trend. Studies ...


Effects of a Physical Education Intervention on Cognitive Function in Young Children: Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

  • Added on October 28, 2011

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCT) are required to test relationships between physical activity and cognition in children, but these must be informed by exploratory studies. This study aimed to inform future RCT by: conducting practical utility and reliability studies to identify appropriate cognitive outcome measures; piloting an RCT of a 10 ...


Associations Between Children's Social Functioning and Physical Activity Participation are Not Mediated by Social Acceptance: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Added on September 30, 2011

Physical activity (PA) during childhood often occurs in social contexts. As such, children's ability to develop and maintain friendship groups may be important in understanding their PA. This paper investigates the associations among children's social functioning, and physical activity and whether perceptions of social acceptance mediate any social functioning-PA association. ...


Predictive Validity of Three ActiGraph Energy Expenditure Equations for Children

  • Presented on 06/01/2005

Purpose This study evaluated the predictive validity of three previously published ActiGraph energy expenditure (EE) prediction equations developed for children and adolescents. Methods A total of 45 healthy children and adolescents (mean age: 13.7 +/- 2.6 yr) completed four 5-min activity trials (normal walking, brisk walking, easy running, and fast running) in an ...


Actigraph Accelerometer-Defined Boundaries for Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity Intensities in 7 Year Old Children

  • Added on August 11, 2011

Background Accurate objective assessment of sedentary and physical activity behaviours during childhood is integral to the understanding of their relation to later health outcomes, as well as to documenting the frequency and distribution of physical activity within a population. Purpose To calibrate the Actigraph GT1M accelerometer, using energy expenditure (...


Actigraph Accelerometer-Defined Boundaries for Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity Intensities in 7 Year Old Children

  • Added on August 11, 2011

Background Accurate objective assessment of sedentary and physical activity behaviours during childhood is integral to the understanding of their relation to later health outcomes, as well as to documenting the frequency and distribution of physical activity within a population. Purpose To calibrate the Actigraph GT1M accelerometer, using energy expenditure (...


Effects of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Over Cardiovascular Risk Factors Controlling for Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Youths

  • Added on July 25, 2011

Introduction This study aimed to verify the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness levels over a set of cardiovascular risk factors, controlling for sex and physical activity (PA) of moderate (MPA), vigorous (VPA) and very vigorous (VVPA) intensities in children and adolescents. Methods Students aged 10-19 years (51 boys and 90 girls) completed measurements ...


Sedentary Behavior in Portuguese Youth: The Seasonality Effect

  • Added on July 25, 2011

Introduction Sedentary behavior (SB) is directly associated with a greater risk of death from cardiovascular problems, cancer and all causes. Moreover, SB is directly associated with obesity in children. This study examined whether there was a significant seasonal variation in objectively measured SB in Portuguese youth across five months of ...