Research Database

427 results for "Children"


International Children's Accelerometry Database (ICAD): Design and Methods

  • Added on June 21, 2011

Over the past decade, accelerometers have increased in popularity as an objective measure of physical activity in free-living individuals. Evidence suggests that objective measures, rather than subjective tools such as questionnaires, are more likely to detect associations between physical activity and health in children. To date, a number of studies ...


Predicting Children's Free-living Energy Expenditure

  • Added on June 16, 2011

Introduction The assessment of energy cost in paediatric populations has typically occurred in laboratory settings, which usually obtain higher validity coefficients. However, laboratory based protocols may be limited in the assessment of free-living behaviours as creating environments that reflect such behaviours is difficult [1]. Few studies have provided children the option ...


Impact of Accelerometer Epochs on Classification of Children Activity Patterns

  • Added on June 16, 2011

Introduction Children have intermittent activity patterns and this must be considered when assessing activity with accelerometers. This study examines the impact of accelerometer epoch duration on the recorded time spent in physical activity during recess. A second goal was to determine whether variability in activity is associated with overall time ...



Combining Accelerometers with GPS to Investigate Children’s Outdoor Physical Activity

  • Added on June 16, 2011

Introduction With increasing interest in how the physical environment may influence physical activity, methods are needed that can be used to investigate the environmental context of activity. The aim of this study is to use combined accelerometer and GPS data to describe the level and location of children’s physical ...


Identification of Children's Activity Type with Accelerometer-Based Neural Networks

  • Added on June 16, 2011

Introduction Children’s physical activity has traditionally been measured with self-reports. Self-reports are easily administered, low-cost measurements. However, they do not capture the sporadic short-burst nature of children’s physical activity very well. Accelerometers have therefore, in recent times, become the method of choice in physical activity research. These devices ...


Using Observation to Compare Different Accelerometer Cut Points for Sedentary Behavior in Children

  • Added on June 16, 2011

Introduction Accurate objective methods for the assessment of sedentary behavior are crucial for population monitoring and evaluation of public health strategies for preventing childhood obesity. Actigraph accelerometers are a commonly used objective physical activity measurement tool. It is hypothesized that accelerometers may also provide a valid method for assessing children’...


Volume, Patterns, and Types of Sedentary Behavior and Cardio-Metabolic Health in Children and Adolescents

  • Presented on 2011

Introduction Cardio-metabolic risk factors are becoming more prevalent in children and adolescents. A lack of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) is an established determinant of cardio-metabolic risk factors in children and adolescents [1]. Less is known about the relationship between sedentary behavior and cardio-metabolic health. Therefore, the objective was to examine ...


Correlates of Seasonal Outdoor Physical Activity Measured Using Accelerometers and GPS

  • Published on 2011

Introduction Combining GPS and accelerometer data offers a new opportunity to objectively measure children’s time spent active outdoors [1]. This is important as greater time spent outdoors is related to reduced risk of obesity. We know little about what factors determine children’s outdoor activity. This study uniquely investigated the ...