Study Protocol
Background There is increasing scientific knowledge about the interaction between physiological (musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cognitive and sensory) systems and their influence on balance and walking impairments in Parkinson’s disease. We have developed a new conceptual framework for balance training, emphasising specific components of balance control related to Parkinson’...
Numerous studies have reported positive impacts of physical activity on cognitive function. However, the majority of these studies have utilised physical activity questionnaires or surveys, thus results may have been influenced by reporting biases. Through the objective measurement of routine levels of physical activity via actigraphy, we report a significant ...
Background There is currently no validated questionnaire available to assess total sedentary time in older adults. Most studies only used TV viewing time as an indicator of sedentary time. The first aim of our study was to investigate the self-reported time spent by older persons on a set of sedentary ...
Background:
Walking interventions have been shown to have a positive impact on physical activity (PA) levels, health and wellbeing for adult and older adult populations. There has been very little work carried out to explore the effectiveness of walking interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities. This paper will provide details ...
Introduction While many studies report lower daily physical activity (PA) in older compared with young adults, few have focused on how PA patterns may vary over the course of a day. Our working hypothesis is that older adults who report fatigue may adjust their behavior such that they accumulate relatively ...
Purpose The 2010 physical activity (PA) guidelines for older adults in the UK include a target of 150 minutes of moderate or vigorous PA (MVPA)/week and recommend minimizing time spent being sedentary in extended periods. There are few large studies of objectively measured PA in the elderly which can estimate the ...
Introduction Assessing time spent in different activity types may be important for early detection of mobility limitations in older adults. To date, accelerometer-based activity type prediction using machine learning algorithms have not been validated for this segment of the population. Therefore, the aim of this study was to use Random ...
A physically active lifestyle and quality sleep are associated with lower risk for
obesity and cardiovascular disease. Cross-sectional studies demonstrate that greater
physical activity (PA) is associated with better quality sleep. However, few studies
have examined this relationship using objective measures. Additionally, few studies
have examined the directionality of the ...
Purpose To examine characteristics of accelerometer-assessed sedentary behavior among older women.
Methods An ancillary study to the Women’s Health Study is collecting 7 days of accelerometer-assessed (Actigraph GT3X+) physical activity and sedentary behavior data in ~15,000 women. This analysis includes data from the first 5,032 (mean age, 70.1 yr) women with ≥4 days ...
Clinically assessed gait speed is a valuable test of older adults’ functioning and an important predictor of adverse outcomes including disability, cognitive decline, falls, institutionalization, and mortality. It is logical to pursue correlates of gait speed.
Purpose To evaluate the relationship between accelerometer-determined indicators of free-living walking volume (steps/day, ...