Research Database

1186 results for "Research Database"

Neighborhood perceptions moderate the association between the family environment and children's objectively assessed physical activity

  • Published on Nov. 2013

This study aimed to investigate whether parents' perceptions of the neighborhood environment moderate associations between the family environment and children's moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) outside of school hours. In total, 929 parents of 10-12 year-old children completed a questionnaire concerning the family environment, MVPA levels, and the neighborhood environment. ...


Measuring physical activity during US Army Basic Combat Training: a comparison of 3 methods

  • Published on Oct. 2013

Background An understanding of the demands of physical activity (PA) during US Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) is necessary to support Soldier readiness and resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the agreement among 3 different PA measurement instruments in the BCT environment. Methods Twenty-four recruits from each of 11 ...


Prediction of Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in Preschoolers

  • Added on December 31, 2013

Purpose Accurate, nonintrusive and feasible methods are needed to predict energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity (PA) levels in preschoolers. Herein, we validated cross-sectional time series (CSTS) and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) models based on accelerometry and heart rate (HR) for prediction of EE using room calorimetry and doubly ...


Associations between obesity and physical activity in dogs: a preliminary investigation

  • Published on Oct. 9, 2013

Objectives To assess whether obesity has any association with objectively measured physical activity levels in dogs. Methods Thirty-nine dogs wore Actigraph GT3X accelerometers (Actigraph) for 7 consecutive days. Each dog was classified as ideal weight, overweight or obese using the 5-point body condition scoring system. Total volume of physical activity ...



Pre-schoolers in the playground” an outdoor physical activity intervention for children aged 18 months to 4 years old: study protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial

  • Published on Oct. 9, 2013

Background The pre-school years are considered critical for establishing healthy lifestyle behaviours such as physical activity. Levels of physical activity track through childhood into adulthood, thus establishing habitual physical activity early in life is vital. Time spent outdoors is associated with greater physical activity and playground interventions have been shown ...


Concurrent and prospective associations among biological maturation, and physical activity at 11 and 13 years of age

  • Published on Sept. 17, 2013

This study examined concurrent and prospective associations between objective measures of biological maturation, body composition and physical activity (PA) in adolescent males (n = 671) and females (n = 680). Participants born to women recruited to the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children birth cohort study were assessed at 11 and 13 years. Percentage of ...


Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Weight Status Among Children

  • Published on Oct. 2, 2013

In order to make robust conclusions regarding the association between accelerometer-measured sedentary time and overweight and obesity among children, several gaps in the literature must be addressed. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between sedentary time, weekday sedentary time, weekend sedentary time, sedentary bouts, sedentary breaks, and ...


A favorable built environment is associated with better physical fitness in European adolescents.

  • Published on December 2013

Objective To assess the association between the built environment and physical fitness and physical activity in adolescents. Methods The study included 3528 adolescents, aged 12.5-17.5years, who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study. The health-related physical fitness components were assessed using the physical fitness ...