Research Database

1186 results for "Research Database"

Active living neighborhoods: is neighborhood walkability a key element for Belgian adolescents?

  • Published on Jan. 4, 2012

Background In adult research, neighborhood walkability has been acknowledged as an important construct among the built environmental correlates of physical activity. Research into this association has only recently been extended to adolescents and the current empirical evidence is not consistent. This study investigated whether neighborhood walkability and neighborhood socioeconomic status (...


Association between accelerometer-measured physical activity intensities and sedentary time in 8-10 year old children

  • Published on 2013

Abstract This study examines the association between objectively-measured physical activity (PA) intensities and sedentary behaviour (SED) in a cohort of 532 children aged 8-10 y. PA and SED were assessed by accelerometer over 7-days. Television and computer/video-game use were self-reported. Associations between PA intensities and SED variables were assessed by ...


Insulin secretion and its association with physical activity, fitness and screen time in children

  • Published on Oct. 16, 2013

Objective To determine the independent associations of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), fitness, screen time, and adiposity with insulin secretion in children. Design and Methods Caucasian youth (n = 423/630), 8-10 years old, with at least one obese biological parent, were studied (QUALITY cohort). Insulin secretion was measured using HOMA2-%...


Combined associations between moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cardiometabolic risk factors in children

  • Published on Jan. 21, 2013

Abstract The objective of this study was to examine the combined associations between time spent in moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) and time spent sedentary in relation to cardiometabolic risk factors in a cohort of Canadian children. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 536 white children aged 8–10 years with at ...


Physical activity vs. sedentary time: independent associations with adiposity in children

  • Published on March 28, 2012

Objective To investigate the independent associations between objectively measured levels of movement intensity (i.e. time spent sedentary and at light, moderate and vigorous intensities) and indicators of adiposity in a cohort of Canadian children. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 550 Caucasian children aged 8–10 years with at least one ...


Adiposity and glucose intolerance exacerbate components of metabolic syndrome in children consuming sugar-sweetened beverages: QUALITY cohort study

  • Published on Nov. 21, 2012

Background Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is linked to weight gain and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components in children, but whether these associations are modified by excess weight and glucose tolerance status in children is not known. Objective The objective of this study was to examine the cross-sectional associations between SSB intake ...


Short Sleep Duration Is Independently Associated With Overweight and Obesity in Quebec Children

  • Published on September/October 2011

Objective To investigate the association of sleep duration with adiposity and to determine if caloric intake and physical activity mediate this relationship. Methods The Quebec Adiposity and Lifestyle Investigation in Youth (QUALITY) study is an ongoing longitudinal investigation of Caucasian children with at least one obese biological parent. Children (n=550) ...



How Are Physical Activity, Fitness, and Sedentary Behavior Associated With Insulin Sensitivity in Children?

  • Published on May 11, 2012

Objective To describe the associations among moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), fitness, sedentary behavior (SB), and insulin sensitivity (IS). Research Designs & Methods Data were drawn from the baseline assessment of the QUALITY cohort, which included 630 white youth (aged 8–10 years at recruitment), with at least one obese biological parent. IS was ...


A novel conceptual framework for balance training in Parkinson’s disease-study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

  • Published on Sept. 27, 2012

Study Protocol Background There is increasing scientific knowledge about the interaction between physiological (musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, cognitive and sensory) systems and their influence on balance and walking impairments in Parkinson’s disease. We have developed a new conceptual framework for balance training, emphasising specific components of balance control related to Parkinson’...