Research Database

1186 results for "Research Database"

Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Activity Type and Energy Expenditure in Youth

  • Added on December 3, 2012

Previous studies have demonstrated that pattern recognition approaches to accelerometer data reduction are feasible and moderately accurate in classifying activity type in children. Whether pattern recognition techniques can be used to provide valid estimates of physical activity (PA) energy expenditure in youth remains unexplored in the research literature. Purpose The ...


Physical Activity Levels and Patterns of 19-Month-Old Children

  • Added on December 3, 2012

Purpose It is a commonly held perception that most young children are naturally active and meet physical activity recommendations. However, there is no scientific evidence available on which to confirm or refute such perceptions. The purpose of this study was to describe the physical activity levels and patterns of Australian ...


Computational Methods for Estimating Energy Expenditure in Human Physical Activities

  • Added on December 3, 2012

Abstract Accurate and reliable methods for assessing human physical activity (PA) energy expenditure (PAEE) are informative and essential for understanding individual behaviors and quantifying the effect of PA on disease, for PA surveillance, and for examining determinants of PA in different populations. This article reviews recent advances in the estimation ...


Assessing Volume of Accelerometry Data for Reliability in Preschool Children

  • Added on November 30, 2012

Purpose This study examines what volume of accelerometry data (h·d-1) is required to reliably estimate preschool children's physical activity and whether it is necessary to include weekday and weekend data. Methods Accelerometry data from 493 to 799 (depending on wear time) preschool children from the Melbourne-based Healthy Active Preschool Years study ...



Correlates of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Participation in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities

  • Published on November 2012

Adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) have low levels of physical activity and higher than average rates of related chronic health conditions. Understanding correlates of their physical activity participation may improve health promoting interventions. Forty-two adults with ID participated in a physical activity study. Physical activity knowledge and skills, awareness of ...




Ambulatory Monitoring and Sedentary Behaviour: A Population-Health Perspective

  • Published on November 2012

Opportunities for sedentary-behaviour research using device-based measures are proposed, addressing four main topics: first, there is an explanation of how sedentary behaviours can most usefully be understood, emphasizing how they are distinct from lack of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (the major focus of current national and international public-health guidelines), together with ...