Research Database

1186 results for "Research Database"

Independent associations between child and parent perceived neighborhood safety, child screen time, physical activity and BMI: a structural equation modeling approach

  • Published on June 23, 2015

Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate whether children's perceptions of neighborhood safety are associated with their weight status and weight-related behaviors, independently of their parents' perceptions. Methods: Data were from the baseline wave (collected in 2005–2008) of the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle Investigation in Youth (QUALITY), an ...



Effect and cost of an after-school dance programme on the physical activity of 11–12 year old girls: The Bristol Girls Dance Project, a school-based cluster randomised controlled trial

  • Published on Oct. 6, 2015

Background: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness and cost of an after-school dance intervention at increasing the physical activity levels of Year 7 girls (age 11–12). Methods: A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted in 18 secondary schools. Participants were Year 7 girls attending a study school. The Bristol Girls ...


Combined Effects of Time Spent in Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviors and Sleep on Obesity and Cardio-Metabolic Health Markers: A Novel Compositional Data Analysis Approach

  • Published on Oct. 13, 2015

Abstract: The associations between time spent in sleep, sedentary behaviors (SB) and physical activity with health are usually studied without taking into account that time is finite during the day, so time spent in each of these behaviors are codependent. Therefore, little is known about the combined effect of time ...


Misreporting of energy intake in a new web-based food record for children and adolescents

  • Presented on 2015

Background: Misreporting of energy intake is well known from traditional dietary assessment methods, and assessment among the youngest is especially challenging. Web-based tools are increasingly popular. However, little is known whether these web-tools improve the recording accuracy. Objective: To assess the accuracy of children and adolescent's energy intake estimated from ...


Challenges and opportunities for measuring physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents: What do we know and how can we improve compliance?

  • Presented on 2015

Introduction: This study examined agreement between activPAL3 (AP) and ActiGraph (AG) wrist and hip cut-points for assessing sedentary behaviour (SB) among 5-12 year-old children using direct observation (DO) as the criterion. Methods: 30 children (9.2±2.1y, 53.3% boys) wore AG on both wrists and the right hip and a thigh-mounted AP while completing 15 5...


Adolescents' perceptions of the objective physical activity monitoring process: A qualitative exploration

  • Presented on 2015

Background: Research into participants' perceptions of the physical activity measurement process is sparse. The primary aim was to explore adolescents' perceptions of pedometers and investigate their physical activity behaviours. Methods: The sample included 123 adolescents (14.7 ± 0.5 years) from three secondary schools in NSW, Australia. Schools were randomized to one of three pedometer ...


Physical activity measurement considerations: Development and validation of new algorithms for wrist worn accelerometers

  • Presented on 2015

Abstract: This investigation developed models to estimate aspects of physical activity and sedentary behavior from three-axis high frequency wrist worn accelerometer data. The models were developed and tested on twenty participants (n=10 males, n=10 females, mean age= 24.1, mean BMI = 23.9) who wore an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer on their dominant wrist ...


Using Sit-to-Stand Workstations in Offices: Is There a Compensation Effect?.

  • Published on Oct. 22, 2015

Purpose: Sit-to-stand workstations are becoming common in modern offices and are increasingly being implemented in sedentary behavior interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the introduction of such a workstation among office workers leads to reductions in sitting during working hours, and whether office workers compensate for ...


Functional data analysis methods for physical activity measurements using accelerometers

  • Presented on 2015

Purpose: To propose a novel functional data analysis framework to fully characterize activity intensity, duration and frequency based on accelerometer data. Background: Traditional approaches reduce accelerometer data into simple summary measures, such as time and bouts in intensity categories (sedentary, light, moderate and vigorous activities). However, these approaches depend on ...