Research Database

172 results for "Validation"

Measuring physical activity during US Army Basic Combat Training: a comparison of 3 methods

  • Published on Oct. 2013

Background An understanding of the demands of physical activity (PA) during US Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) is necessary to support Soldier readiness and resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the agreement among 3 different PA measurement instruments in the BCT environment. Methods Twenty-four recruits from each of 11 ...


Daily physical activity in ankylosing spondylitis: validity and reliability of the IPAQ and SQUASH and the relation with clinical assessments

  • Published on Aug. 23, 2013

Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the construct validity and test-retest reliability of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ; long form) and the Short QUestionnaire to Assess Health-enhancing physical activity (SQUASH) and to investigate the relation between daily physical activity and clinical assessments in patients with ankylosing ...


ActiGraph GT3X+ cut-points for identifying sedentary behaviour in older adults in free-living environments

  • Published on Aug. 8, 2013

Objectives To determine the ActiGraph GT3X+ cut-points with the highest accuracy for estimating time spent in sedentary behaviour in older adults in free-living environments. ActivPAL3™ was used as the reference standard. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods 37 participants (13 males and 24 females, 73.5±7.3 years old) wore an ActiGraph GT3X+ and an ActivPAL3™ ...



Validation of a previous-day recall measure of active and sedentary behaviors

  • Published on August 2013

Purpose A previous-day recall (PDR) may be a less error-prone alternative to traditional questionnaire-based estimates of physical activity and sedentary behavior (e.g., past year), but the validity of the method is not established. We evaluated the validity of an interviewer administered PDR in adolescents (12-17 yr) and adults (18-71 ...


Physical Activity in German Adolescents Measured by Accelerometry and Activity Diary: Introducing a Comprehensive Approach for Data Management and Preliminary Results

  • Published on June 4, 2013

Introduction Surveillance of physical activity (PA) is increasingly based on accelerometry. However, data management guidelines are lacking. We propose an approach for combining accelerometry and diary based PA information for assessment of PA in adolescents and provide an example of this approach using data from German adolescents. Methods The 15-year-old ...


Calibration and validation of the ActiGraph GT3X+ in 2-3 year olds

  • Published on Nov. 27, 2013

Objective To calibrate and validate the ActiGraph GT3X+ to measure sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) in 2-3 year olds, using 5-second epochs; and to compare the predictive validity of the resulting cut-points with that of NHANES’, Trost's, and Pate's 15-second cut-points. Design Cross-sectional study Method Eighteen children (2.86 ± 0.60...


Prediction of Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity in Preschoolers

  • Published on Nov. 5, 2013

Purpose Accurate, nonintrusive and feasible methods are needed to predict energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity (PA) levels in preschoolers. Herein, we validated cross-sectional time series (CSTS) and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) models based on accelerometry and heart rate (HR) for prediction of EE using room calorimetry and doubly ...


An Investigation into the Strength of the Association and Agreement Levels between Subjective and Objective Sleep Duration in Adolescents

  • Published on Aug. 9, 2013

Study Objectives The majority of adolescent sleep research has utilized self-reported sleep duration and some have based information on a solitary question. Whilst some have claimed to have validated sleep survey data with objective actigraphy measures in adolescents, the statistical approach applied only demonstrates the strength of the association between ...


Comparison of Raw Acceleration from the GENEA and ActiGraph™ GT3X+ Activity Monitors

  • Published on Oct. 30, 2013

Purpose To compare raw acceleration output of the ActiGraph™ GT3X+ and GENEA activity monitors. Methods A GT3X+ and GENEA were oscillated in an orbital shaker at frequencies ranging from 0.7 to 4.0 Hz (ten 2-min trials/frequency) on a fixed radius of 5.08 cm. Additionally, 10 participants (age = 23.8 ± 5.4 years) wore the GT3...