Research Database

263 results for "General Activity"

Controlled Study Of Changes In Ambulatory Activity And Sedentary Behavior Time With Treadmill Workstation Adoption

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Sedentary occupational behavior may contribute to positive energy balance and weight gain. Strategies to reduce excessive sedentary behavior and increase workplace ambulatory activity are needed. Purpose To investigate the initial effects of treadmill workstation adoption on work-related ambulatory activity and sedentary time in overweight/obese office workers. Methods Volunteers (n=17; ...


Patterns of Accelerometer-Assessed Sedentary Behavior in Older Women

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Purpose To examine characteristics of accelerometer-assessed sedentary behavior among older women. Methods An ancillary study to the Women’s Health Study is collecting 7 days of accelerometer-assessed (Actigraph GT3X+) physical activity and sedentary behavior data in ~15,000 women. This analysis includes data from the first 5,032 (mean age, 70.1 yr) women with ≥4 days ...


Sedentary/active Behaviors And Cardiometabolic Risk: Protective Effects Of Sleep Duration, Nhanes 2005-2006

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Optimal sleep duration (7-8h), moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) and light-intensity activity are beneficially associated with cardiometabolic outcomes and related biomarkers, while sedentary time and long (≥9h) or short (<7h) sleep duration are detrimentally associated. Purpose This study examined whether sleep duration modified the relationship between both sedentary/...



Estimation of Caloric Expenditure Using Triaxial Accelerometers

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Accelerometers-based activity monitors are commonly used to measure physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE). Newly designed wrist and hip-worn triaxial accelerometers claim to accurately predict PAEE across a wide range of activities. Purpose To determine if the Nike FuelBand (NFB), Fitbit (FB) and ActiGraph GT3X+ (AG) accurately estimate PAEE in ...


An Novel Approach to Quantifying Intra-Day Physical Activity Pattern

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

The importance of regular physical activity for maintaining optimal health is well documented. Accelerometer-based measures of activity have proven very useful in recent years for quantifying activity behavior in a wide variety of populations, including adults aged > 65 years. However, few studies have focused specifically on activity patterns within a 24-hour ...



Physical Activity And Sedentary Behaviour In Scottish Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Physical activity can benefit the health of youth with Type 1 diabetes. Despite the benefits some studies have found patients do not always meet the physical activity recommendation of 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour have not been measured previously in Scottish youth with ...


How Many Hours Are Enough? Accelerometer Wear Time May Provide Bias in Daily Activity Estimates

  • Added on July 5, 2013

Background: There is little consensus on how many hours of accelerometer wear time is needed to reflect a usual day. This study identifies the bias in daily physical activity (PA) estimates caused by accelerometer wear time. Methods: 124 adults (age = 41 ± 11 years; BMI = 27 ± 7 kg/m-2) contributed approximately 1,200 days accelerometer wear time. Five 40 ...


How Does a Hilly Urban Environment Influence Daily Physical Activity in Obese Individuals?

  • Added on July 5, 2013

Background: Increases in physical activity (PA) are promoted by walking in an outdoor environment. Along with walking speed, slope is a major determinant of exercise intensity, and energy expenditure. The hypothesis was that in free-living conditions, a hilly environment diminishes PA to a greater extent in obese (OB) when compared ...